How to Change a Flat Tire

Learn the step-by-step process for changing a flat tire safely on the side of the road with these simple instructions.

Automotive

Tools Required (7)

Materials Needed (1)

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1.Find a safe, level location away from traffic and turn on your hazard lights.
2.Engage the parking brake firmly and place wheel wedges or heavy objects in front of and behind the tires opposite the flat to prevent rolling.
3.Consult your owner's manual to locate the designated jack points on your vehicle frame.
4.Use the lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts on the flat tire by turning them counterclockwise about half a turn while the tire is still on the ground.
5.Position the jack under the vehicle's designated lift point and operate it to raise the car until the flat tire is completely off the ground.
6.Remove the loosened lug nuts completely and pull the flat tire off the wheel hub.
7.Align the spare tire with the lug bolts and push it firmly onto the hub.
8.Replace the lug nuts and tighten them by hand until they are snug against the rim.
9.Lower the vehicle slowly using the jack until the tire touches the ground but the full weight of the car is not yet resting on it.
10.Use the lug wrench to tighten the lug nuts firmly in a star pattern to ensure even pressure.
11.Lower the vehicle completely to the ground and remove the jack.
12.Perform a final check to ensure all lug nuts are tightened securely.